Ethical Issues Of Nurses With Substance Abuse Disorder

Ethical Issues that the Nurse, Employer, and society encounter when dealing with a nurse that is an addict Diane Jennette University of West Florida Abstract The responsibility of regulating nursing practice that ensures public safety, health and welfare and accountability to the public for proper governance falls on the State Boards of Nursing (BONs). Substance abuse is the most common disease that affects healthcare workers (Darbro, 2009). The disease of substance abuse disorder is preventable (Darbro, 2009). The intent of this paper is to discuss the ethical issues of nurses with substance abuse disorder, stigma of addiction, challenges that nurses with substance abuse problems face to include acceptance of the disease, treatment, rehabilitation and monitoring, the incidence of addiction among nurses, how to recognize an impaired colleague, nurses’ attitudes about addiction within the profession and the ethical issues that the nurse, employer and society face when dealing with a nurse who is an addict. It was in the 1980s that professional nursing organizations recommended alternative to discipline (ATD) programs to help rehab ilitate nurses (Sigma Theta Tau, 2014). In the past 20 years 46 states have gone with this approach as opposed to traditional discipline (Trussman, 2003). In most cases, these ATD programs provide nurses with intense monitoring for 5 years to aid in their recovery so they may return to work and provide safe patient care to theShow MoreRelatedSubstance Abuse Disorder ( Samhsa )1597 Words   |  7 Pagesassociated with substance abuse disorder (SAMHSA, 2010). This illness was found to be very common in all age groups, both sex, and seniors. There are several effects on these individuals and their families. Many people who suffer from substance abuse disorders fail to acknowledge these serious consequences. First of all, no response of pain relief can be seen with smaller doses of pain medications, as their bodies are used to high levels of various substances at the same time. Nurses become frustratedRead MoreNurses Should Respect And Let Patient Exercise Autonomy942 Words   |   4 Pagesaffirmed that patients may endure by some nurses practice in their delivery of care. It is imperative that nurses must perform pain assessment in a timely manner for evaluating patient’s level of pain and for developing a new plan for pain management if possible. Failure to reassess or any delay in care practice may be considered as negligence and a violation of the principle of the beneficence This inexperience can cause more harm to patient than any support. The nurse should respect and let patient exerciseRead MoreSubstance Abuse and Chemical Dependency1703 Words   |  7 Pageswebsite, Substance abuse is used to describe a pattern of substance (drug) use leading to significant problems or distress such as failure to attend work/school, substance use in dangerous situations (driving a car), substance-related legal problems, or continued substance use that interferes with friendships and or family relationships. Substance abuse, as a disorder, refers to the abuse of illegal substances or the abusive use of legal substances. Alcohol is the most common legal drug of abuse. ChemicalRead MoreEvidence-Based Practice and Applied Nursing Research Essay2938 Words   |  12 PagesUniversity Evidence-Based Practice and Applied Nursing Research Article critique Sayre, M.M., McNeese-Smith, D., Leach, L.S., Phillips, L.R. (2012). An educational intervention to increase â€Å"speaking-up† behaviors in nurses and improve patient safety. Journal of Nursing Care Quality, 27(2), 154-160. AREA|METHOD OF REPORT (HOW IT WAS ADDRESSED)| 1. Background information2. Review of the literature3. Discussion of methodology4. Specific data analysis5. Conclusion |ØRead MoreSubstance Abuse During The 20th Century1422 Words   |  6 Pages Substance Abuse in Women Description of the Group Towards the end of the 20th century, most of the studies focusing on substance abuse focused on the needs of men. This means that the percentage of women affected by substance abuse remained unknown for several decades. In the recent past, studies have been done to analyze the psychological, health, and economic challenges affecting women who abuse different substances (National Institute of Drug Abuse, 2015). This marginalized groupRead MoreNursing Shortage in the United States1680 Words   |  7 PagesStates is currently experiencing a shortage of nurses . â€Å"The U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics ( 2009 ) estimated that more than one million new and replacement nurses will be needed by 2018 to meet the increased demands of the health care workforce† (). The stressful conditions under which nurses work, due in part to the nursing shortage, are among the risk factors that contribute to nurses’ abuse of illicit drugs and alcohol. Nurses are uni que in that they work in an environmentRead MoreMental Illness Refers To A Wide Range Of Mental Health1742 Words   |  7 PagesMental illness refers to a wide range of mental health disorders that can affect mood, behavior, and cognition. Multiple factors such as genetics, environment and lifestyle can influence whether someone develops a mental health condition. â€Å"The four D’s† model is often used in psychiatry to distinguish normal from â€Å"abnormal† mental state. In other words, this model makes it easier to understand characteristics of people who have a mental disorder. The four Ds stands for behaviors or thinking processesRead MoreMental Health Awareness And Improvement Act Of 2015972 Words   |  4 Pageschallenges that affect mental health care in America include lack of knowledge regarding healthcare and insurance, lack of funding, no minimum standards, and lack of access to medication. On January 20, 2016, Penny Blake, a registered nurse and member of the Emergency Nurses Association assisted in the debate for improving the federal response to challenges in mental health care in America. The purpose of this debate was to address her personal experiences on why it is critical to modernize and provideRead MoreMental Health Practitioners: Roles and Responsibilities1770 Words   |  7 PagesRunning Head: STATUS AND ISSUES Mental Health Practitioners Mental health professionals or practitioners are categorized into 5 types, namely psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, psychiatric or mental health nurse, and licensed professional counselors (NAMI, 2012). The US Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics recently reported that there are more than 552,000 mental health professionals practicing today (Grohol, 2012). They focus on the treatment and/or diagnosis of metalRead MoreThe Ethical Dilemma Of Using Drug Stimulants In Children1778 Words   |  8 PagesThe Ethical Dilemma of Using Drug Stimulants in Children and Adolescents with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by inattention and/or hyperactivity and impulsivity. Because of this, ADHD patients fare worse compared to healthy controls in terms of affect, quality of life, and attention. Thus, they are more prone to anxiety, depression, learning-related disorders, poor life productivity, pessimism

The Alcohol Prohibition in the United Sates - 1849 Words

On January 16, 1920 many Americans felt that their voices had finally been heard. Their hard fought war was over. They had finally sent John Barleycorn to the grave. They believed the United States could now escape poverty and families could prosper. On January 16, 1920 the 18th amendment went into effect. The 18th amendment was the prohibition of any intoxicating liquor. Many celebrated what they called the death of John Barleycorn, a fictional character representing alcohol. The future looked bright for America now that alcohol would not be there to destroy families. The outcome proved otherwise as it was unsuccessful and had a negative impact on society. To what extent did prohibition hurt society? There is much evidence that supports that prohibition was repression that led to rebellion and negatively affected society. The prohibition proved to increase crime and threaten American freedom. Abraham Lincoln once stated, â€Å"Prohibition... goes beyond the bounds of reason in that it attempts to control a mans appetite by legislation and makes a crime out of things that are not crimes... A prohibition law strikes a blow at the very principles upon which our government was founded.† During the mid-1800s, alcohol was a normal part of American life. It was so common that people were often paid in both money and alcohol. A doctor name Dio Lewis wanted to change people’s view on alcohol. He had been hurt from his father’s alcoholism and did not want others to suffer as heShow MoreRelatedThe Legal Drinking Age Should Be Lowered From The Age Of 21 Essay980 Words   |  4 Pagestheir own decisions? The drinking age on alcohol is a controversial social and cultural issue in today’s society; all fifty states have a minimum drinking age of 21. 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There were many factors that influenced the introduction of prohibition. One of the main factors was the temperance movement’s two examples of this Were the anti-saloon league and Women’s Christian temperance movement. The temperance movements were at the strongestRead MoreThe Chemical Traces Of A Beer And The Artist Of Its Container Or Vessel1727 Words   |  7 Pagesworld, and hops are introduced where they can break down and add different flavoring to the beer by releasing oils. The wort cools down and yeast is then added for fermentation to begin. The yeast breaks down the sugars from the mash and releases alcohol and carbon dioxide into the mixture. At this point in the brewing process, brewer can decide to brew an ale or a lager, and choose the correct yeast according to that decision. As the yeast finishes up its job, it begins to settle at the bottom ofRead MoreThe Failure of the Prohibition Act of 19202204 Words   |  9 PagesIn 1919 the Constitution of the United States issued the 18th amendment, enforced into law as the National Prohibition Act of 1920. Prohibition is the banning of the manufacture, sale, an d possession of alcohol, including beer and wine. This amendment was repealed with the passing of the 21st amendment to the constitution, allowing the possession of alcohol in the United States. In the City of Washington on Monday, December 5th, 1932 the 21st amendment document included the reestablished rights ofRead MoreWhy Canadian Prohibition Failed2075 Words   |  9 PagesCanada experimented with banning alcohol during the early 20th century. The movement grew out of the earlier Temperance Movement, which steadily grew in popularity during the mind 19th century. There are four reasons why prohibition ultimately failed in Canada: (1) it was not really enforced; (2) it was not truly effective; (3) a shift in popular thought; (4) and loss of public support. (Idea of Provinces + order) In the end, the government would change its stance from one of illegality to controlRead MoreLegalization Of Marijuana On The Economy1927 Words   |  8 PagesChelsea Ballew Mr. Harrington Writ 101, 72 31 March 2015 Legalization of Marijuana on the economy If one were told that the United States had all of the answers to their economic issues growing within their country wouldn’t people take advantage of it? Even if the solution was currently considered as an illegal substance. George Shaw stated, â€Å"If history repeats itself, and the unexpected always happens, how incapable must Man be of learning from experience. Mr. Shaw’s wisdom particularly appliesRead MoreChanges Of The Constitution And Foundational Rights1326 Words   |  6 Pagesrelated crimes would immediately rise. The prohibition of alcohol is a perfect example of this kind of protest. From 1920 to 1933, the United States instituted a nationwide ban on the production, sale, and transportation of alcoholic beverages. Citizens did not adhere to the new laws that were implemented. Alcohol was bought and sold on the black market and some even died trying to produce homemade alcohol. Criminals made millions on the underground alcohol ring. If guns were banned, the same issuesRead MoreThe Temperance Movement Essay2243 Words   |  9 Pagesexperimented with banning alcohol consumption. There were some exceptions to this, but most of Canada’s Provincial governments issued some sort of prohibitory laws. The exception being Quà ©bec who only prohibited hard liquor, meaning that they allowed the production and consumption of beverages, such as, beer. This drive towards prohibition started during the mid-19th Century. It all started during the Temperance Movement, when proponents voluntarily abs tained from alcohol. This abstention was due

Antecedents and Switching Cost on Accounting

Question: Discuss about the Antecedents and Switching Cost on Accounting. Answer: Introduction: Accounting is one of the basic requirements in any business firm or organizations. The accounting helps to keep records of financial condition of the business. The accounting in business requires much time and labor in preparing the financial statements. The expertise hands are also required for the proper maintenance of financial information (Ramazani, Askari and Fazli 2014). There are also many business firms that help to maintain the accounts of other business firms. The firms also maintain their records individually. The use of computer in the present days has facilitated the process of accounting to a great extent. There is much software that like Xero that ease the process of accounting. One can easily maintain all the accounting records with the help of this software (Khaneja 2015). There is also no need of any specialized expert of accounting to maintain these accounts. The financial statements like the profit and loss account, balance sheet and others can be obtained at any point of time. The financial statement of the company will help one to know about the current situation of the business of the company. In general, the balance sheet statement, profit and loss statement and others are obtained at the end of the financial year. However, with the help of this accounting software, the financial statement could be obtained at any point of time in the year (Ramazani, Allahyari and Ganbari 2014). Current accounting software used nowadays: The process of accounting refers to keeping records of financial accounts in the business organizations. The process has been in practice from very early stages. In the previous years, the accounts were mostly kept in hands. The hand written documents were used to be kept which contained records of all financial reports (Ggs and zer 2014). In the present days, various software is being used to keep records in accounting. The accounting software has eased the process of accounting to a great extent. The accounting software that is widely used nowadays is MYOB, SAB, Xero and others. Importance of accounting software: In the early days, most of the accounting company could use hand based accounting systems. There has been a switching of accounting software after the introduction of the GST. The Government has provided many subsidies for the introduction of this software. The Common wealth nations have almost incurred the cost of using all this software. The Government also wanted many of the small businesses to get computerized. This would have helped the companies to keep a better record of their business. The use of accounting software facilitated the accounting of the business firms (Antonelli et al. 2014). The small business does not keep a track of all kinds of financial transactions happening in their business. The information about cash flow, profit and loss account, daily profit margins and others needs to be properly maintained for any kind of business. In order to keep all this information, there is a need of well versed book keeper or an accountant. This would incur an extra cost to the business firm. However, with the help of the accounting software, the small business can keep a track of all this accountant information at a time. The software prepares the BAS report that is to be submitted to the Government. The BAS report needs to be submitted to the Government at a regular interval. With the help of the BAS report, the Government is able to know about the financial statement of the company. The amount of tax that needs to be paid by the company is also calculated with the help of this report. The big business firms are able to maintain his records. However it takes a lot of time and money for the small firms to maintain the records (Yeboah, Owusu Kwateng and Oppong 2014). The small accounting firm often employs part time accountant to keep their financial and economic records. The proper maintenance of the financial records is very important. The error in financial reports will give incorrect idea about the financial condition of the business. The idea about income tax depends on these financial records. Therefore, misleading financial records will incur great loss to the company (Dandago and Ormin 2013). There are a lot of pros and cons for the use of accounting software. The paper system has a lot disadvantages. The pen and paper system is easy and cheap. The software system is much cheaper than the ordinary software systems. There is also lesser risk of technical errors in pen and paper method. Some of the accounting software has trial version for use by the people. The pen and paper method of accounting however does not scale the business volume. The main disadvantage of pen and paper method is that all the data entry an accounting stuff is done by hand. As a result, as time increases, the process becomes bulky. The software method however has advantages for all this factors. The software manages the accounts in a proper way. All the data records are kept in the accounting software. The balance sheet, trial balance, profit and loss, cash flow statements can be obtained as and when required. The pen and paper method can prepare these statements only at the end of the financial year (Relhan 2013). In the case of the small business, the information about purchase, sales and amounts spends are being kept by the owner of the business only. They do not employ specialized assistant for this purpose. If the owner of the business do not know accounting, then it would be very hard for them to keep a track of everything. The books of book keeping can act as a mirror that would give the information about the condition of the business (McManus 2013). The major accounting software that are being used currently are MYOB, Money Work express, Quick books online plus, Reckon one, Sage and others. The MYOB software is a cloud based accounting software that helps to keep account records. The software is designed to keep records of the business and save time in accounting. The software has been awarded the most innovative large company act for its use. The tax and income statements, GST, BAS statements and other features are included in the software. The Xero is also one of the important software for accounting. In the software one has to just make an entry of the book keeping. The online software can track the payments of the company, prepare monthly statements, can prepare bank feeds and manage purchase orders at the same time (Van Akkeren, Buckby and MacKenzie 2013). The software has the capability to work with a number of accounts. The online software however needs to be purchased at one time. The software is compatible with any vers ion of windows and other operating systems. The languages of the software are readily understandable by a layman. There are also a number of pre entries of the transactions in the account. There is free trial version of the software that is obtainable. The free trial version of the software has certain advantages. The major entry is already available in the software in the free trial version. Therefore, if one wants to use the software, the trial version would enable one to know about the features of the software from the beginning. This would also help the people to learn about the accounting process (Hardy 2014). The small and medium sized enterprises could not afford a lot of money to purchase some better version of accounting software. The software like MYOB is cheap enough for these companies to afford. The spreadsheets and the use of this software have really facilitated the accounting process. The major advantages in accounting after the introduction of accounting software are: This has led to the saving of time and labor in accounting process. The accuracy of operation could be achieved with the help of use of accounting software. The printout of the sales records is obtainable at any point of time. The ledger accounts are automatically updated with the help of accounting software. Stock records are updated and verified automatically with the help of this software. The automatic information about the valuation of stock, payroll analysis, VST analysis, stock analysis and others are obtainable with the help of these software. Conclusion: The use of accounting software has greatly facilitated the business of these days. The use of accounting software like Xero, MYOB and others has greatly facilitated the accounting process. The process of keeping accounts is practiced from the age old traditions. In the early days, the accounts were mostly hand written. This would employ much time and labor for the accounting process. The invention of computer in the present days has greatly enhanced the life in all fields (Hopper and Bui 2016). The computer has greatly facilitated the system of accounting. The use of accounting software has made the process of accounting easy. The software enables one to keep a record of the transactions. The computation of this software is also much accurate as compared to the calculations made by pen and paper. In a single word, the accounting software has greatly benefitted the process of accounting. References: Antonelli, R. A., de Almeida, L. B., Colauto, R. D., and Longhi, F. L. 2014. Accounting professionals' perceptions concerning the influence of information technology in decision-making process.African Journal of Business Management,8(1), 1. Dandago, K.I. and Ormin, K., 2013. Impact of Social Change Agents on Accounting Development: A Critical Review. Ggs, C. G., and zer, G. 2014. The Roles of Technology Acceptance Model Antecedents and Switching Cost on Accounting Software Use.Academy of Information and Management Sciences Journal,17(1), 1. Hardy, C. A. 2014. The messy matters of continuous assurance: Findings from exploratory research in Australia.Journal of Information Systems,28(2), 357-377 Hopper, T., and Bui, B. 2016. Has management accounting research been critical?.Management Accounting Research,31, 10-30.. Khaneja, S. 2015. E-Accounting in the Current Scenario: Impact of Information Technology.The International Journal of Business Management,3(9), 290. McManus, L. 2013. Customer accounting and marketing performance measures in the hotel industry: Evidence from Australia.International Journal of Hospitality Management,33, 140-152. Van Akkeren, J., Buckby, S., and MacKenzie, K. 2013. A metamorphosis of the traditional accountant: An insight into forensic accounting services in Australia.Pacific Accounting Review,25(2), 188-216. Ramazani, M., Allahyari, A., and Ganbari, A. 2014. Examining the Influential Factors on Acceptance of IT among Accountants.ARPN Journal of Systems and Software,4(3). Ramazani, M., Askari, R., and Fazli, E. 2014. Application of ANP in Evaluating Accounting Software based on Accounting Information Systems Characteristics.Journal of Emerging Trends in Computing and Information Sciences,5(5). Relhan, A. 2013. E-Accounting Practices of SMEs in India.International Journal of Technical Research,2(1), 1-10. Yeboah, E., Owusu Kwateng, K., and Oppong, C. 2014. Information Systems and Accounting Practices in Ghanaian Public Institutions.Accounting Taxation,6(1), 121-132.

Neil Bohr and the Atom Essay Example

Neil Bohr and the Atom Essay Have you ever realized that atoms are all around us? Imagine being surrounded by 90 different kinds of particles consisting of atoms. This was unknown until the discovery of testing. The elite scientist Neil Bohr constructed a model to show the energy levels of the atom. Mr. Neils Bohr model of the atom revealed the atoms amazing ubiquitous power. Neil Bohr was born on October 7, 1885, in Copenhagen, Denmark. Mr. Bohr had one brother by the way of Christian Bohr and Ellen Bohr. His father was a professor of physiology while his mother was an educator. Mr. Neil grew up in an environment full of knowledge. His parents played a huge role in his admirable accomplishments. Notably, after grammar school in 1903, Mr. Bohr entered Copenhagen University. Mr. Bohr was graced with having a physict for a father, which interest him in studying physics. Mr. Bohr graduated in 1909 with his master degree in physics and in 1911with his Doctorate. While attending Copenhagen University, Mr. Bohr received a gold medal for his experimental theoretical investigation. â€Å"Bohr’s subsequent studies, however, became more and more theoretical in character, his doctor’s disputation being purely theoretical piece of work on the explanation of the properties of the metals with the aid of electron theory, which remains to this day a classic on the subject† (Niels Bohr-Biographical). We will write a custom essay sample on Neil Bohr and the Atom specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Neil Bohr and the Atom specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Neil Bohr and the Atom specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In addition, Mr. Bohr was appointed in 1916 to be a Professor of Theoretical Physics until 1920. Mr. Bohr was also head of the Institute for Theoretical Physics. Mr. Bohr received these titles at Copenhagen University where he graduated from. Copenhagen University was a family school for the Bohr family. Having these positions was a great honor for the Bohr name. Mr. Bohr’ structure of the atom awarded him with the Nobel Prize in 1922.Mr. Bohr activities toward research for the atomic nuclei were all composed in his institute. â€Å"Bohr also contributed to the clarification o