History Civlization Athenian Democracy - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 843 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/10/10 Did you like this example? Democracy is a governing system in which supremacy and power is vested in the hands of the people. It is exercised through voting to determine the will of the majority. Athens was an example of a democratic city as described by Pericles who once said that it respected the will of the majority (Thucydides 58). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "History Civlization : Athenian Democracy" essay for you Create order Pericles argued that Athens City was democratic simply by the fact that power was based on majority but not social stratification, favoritism or popularity. However, various people in political platforms have varied views on what exactly is a democratic system. For instance, some argued that Athens was not fully democratic because of the position of the government relative to that of the citizens. Narrowing down the focus to what Pericles stated, it is undoubtedly true that Athens was in a democratic government system. This paper will, in this regard, show how valid Pericles’ words, â€Å"Our system is called a democracy, for it respects the majority and not the few . . .† are valid. To begin with, there was fairness in the administration of social, political and economic leadership positions. This can be seen in the manner in which positions in the public offices and industries were shared. Competent skills became the basis of job allocation rather than race, gender, religion or ethnicity (Osborne 79). In addition, his sentiments confirm that democracy was highly respected as provided in the law. It protected workers and leaders from exploitation which instilled a deep sense of security to vulnerable or minority groups (Osborne 79). Athens managed to foster full participation of the public in governance than other cities. Public involvement in Athens was given a considerable attention in solving matters that concerned it. Public engagement was especially nurtured in politics where they chose their own leaders through voting (Osborne 83). Public amenities were also made accessible to the public to present their suggestions and recommendations on particular issues that concerned the wellness of the people (Osborne 83). This enabled the citizens to realize their full potential and diverse capabilities which define the beauty of a nation. The government did not wink at the peoples’ needs but instead gathered its efforts to raise the living standards of the less fortunate (Osborne 83). These traits qualify Athens to have been a democratic city and hence the validity of Pericles’ account. The formation of laws was not imitation of other cities. Athenians were independent and stood in the way they wanted to be governed (Osborne 136). They consulted themselves on the most efficient ways the system could satisfy them. Their wishes could be easily granted since freedom and openness were their democratic rights. Other cities may have imitated their neighbors but for Athens, they came out strongly to defend themselves and proved the need for what could fit them (Osborne 136). They paid regard to those laws that protected them from any oppression that could arise. This showed how democracy could work for the Athenians and majority rule respected. Athenian enjoyed a good sense of relaxation and refreshments after hard day’s work. As compared to other cities, Athens led by Pericles had a good opportunity to have repose from any duty that was so energy involving (Osborne 37). This rejuvenated people’s efforts to constantly remain productive. Arrangements for the contests and festivals that people could engage in were introduced so that in their homes, their cares could be cast away. Their homes had good taste and beauty in their minds could be delighted (Osborne 37). This showed the sense of the free will of the people to do what could befit them and majority rule would be respected to the uttermost. Lastly, their code of conduct was noble. Athenian democratic system had a great sense in their way of treating others positively (Rhodes 187). Kindness was in their daily acts but they got it by being kind to their neighbors and foreigners. This, in turn, attracted foreign investors which collectively furthered the economic growth of Athens. In addition, their relations grew stronger because of their principle (Rhodes 187). Because of democratic system that enable a free will to be exercised, people made it a personal obligation to do right. In conclusion, democratic form of government respected the majority rule. As discussed above, the people in Athens city could work well with the laws they made for themselves without imitating other cities. It is also evident that the Athenian people worked efficiently because they got enough rest and were not overworking. The system also proved that the issues which inconvenienced them could be addressed because people engaged in full participation in choosing their leaders. Being a democratic city, most decisions concerning various matters concerning relied upon the preference of the majority. In as much as the preference was granted, it might have contradicted values of the city and the whole society in which the minority might have wanted to decline, it will not be accepted. A democratic system doesn’t mean that the minority have been totally left out but that even if they lost in election, their rights and privileges are still intact as any other person.

Causes of Homelessness in the USA Essay - 1312 Words

Homelessness has become a serious problem in today’s society. Despite the organizations that help multitudes of homeless people, homelessness is continually increasing. In recent years, America’s culture has been changing due to economic, political, and social issues. These issues have caused a lot of stress on America resulting in abject poverty in several cities. Poverty is not nationwide, but if dealt with lightly, the affects can be catastrophic. Homelessness is increasing more than ever, and research proves that changing culture contributes to rising amount of homelessness. Homelessness is increasing more every year. In fact, according to the National Alliance to End Homelessness, over 640,000 people experience homelessness every†¦show more content†¦(Lefler 1) In addition to Hazel story, news of the poorest city in America, Camden, New Jersey, has also risen. The federal government requires all states to have a homeless count every other year in order to fund homeless services, and this year in Camden, CNN brought homelessness into the spotlight. CNN interviewed with Michael Powell, a homeless man who lives on the outskirts of one of the â€Å"tent cities† that surveyors often find, and discovered that Michael Powell, and some others, had never been accounted for in the homeless count. In fact, Michael Powell did not know that a count even existed. â€Å"’Its set up to be kind of an impossible task,’ said Maria Foscarinis, founder of the National Law Center on Homelessness Poverty. She said one way to get more accurate findings would be to extend the count over a longer period of time or to do multiple counts per year.† (Ellis 1) However, this may never happen because federal assistance and programs that provi de assistance to the needy are experiencing cuts in their fund. Among the many reasons for an increase in homelessness, the economy has the most influence. According to recent studies, American citizens must earn an average of $15.37 an hour if they want to afford a two bedroom apartment—not including living expenses. (Overview of Homelessness in America) Minimum wage, which averages to about to seven dollars per hour, is not enough to afford this, and hardly enough to afford a one bedroom apartment.Show MoreRelatedThe State of Homelessness in the United States Essay586 Words   |  3 PagesHomelessness became a huge problem in everywhere especially in the USA. Most people heard homeless people, and they saw homeless people in the streets, markets, or bridges. Most people never try to understand why there is much homelessness. Most people do not know any facts about them seem the truth of homelessness, the state of homelessness in the United States, and the effect on people from homelessness. Many causes become the answers to homeless people. 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As a nation the way we perceive others around us comes into playRead MoreThe Main Causes And Prevention Strategies Of Homelessness1193 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract The main causes and prevention strategies of homelessness are briefly explained in this paper. The main cause of homelessness for the past 20-25 years is Poverty and Foreclosure, they are discussed in detail in this paper. Some strategies to stop homelessness are also discussed clearly. In this paper, we explicitly have discussed about the various measures to eradicate the homelessness and poverty. Introduction Homelessness is described as the state where people are deprivedRead MoreThe Main Causes And Prevention Strategies Of Homelessness989 Words   |  4 PagesAbstract: The main causes and prevention strategies of homelessness are briefly explained in this paper. The main cause of homelessness for the past 20-25 years is Poverty and Foreclosure, they are discussed in detail in this paper. 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Importance Of Allusions In Catcher In The Rye - 975 Words

Allusions are significant messages hidden within the words, to help the reader relate and make connections to help them understand with deeper meaning, or to foreshadow in some cases. They stimulate the author’s ideas and associations in the reader’s mind with a few words, being a slight hint. Allusions add a deeper layer of understanding because if the reader understands the allusion, the reader starts to see the story or topic in a different way than portrayed in the story but still with the same initial intent. The meaning behind the words is essentially what the whole purpose of the author’s writing is.The importance of allusions is for the reader to feel more so they get it and understand with deeper meaning behind the words. Alluding†¦show more content†¦Chief Bromden introduces Chronic patient Ellis by saying he is â€Å"Nailed against the wall in the same condition they lifted him off the table for the last time, in the same shape, arms out, pal ms cupped, with the same horror on his face,† (Kesey 16) He is alluding to how the position is similar to Christ being crucified on the cross because Ellis’ position was identical to how Christ on the cross, having his arms spread side to side, Ellis is in this position throughout the book because he is frozen from how he layed on the table during his EST. Another allusion that is minor but should not go unnoticed is the fact that twelve men go with McMurphy on the fishing trip alluding to Christ’s twelve disciples. Later on McMurphy mentions â€Å"It is our last fling,† (Kesey 304) alluding to the Last Supper that Christ and his disciples had before Christ was crucified. A non-Biblical allusion is when Chief Bromden mentions Miss.Ratched’s nickname several times â€Å"..anything the Big Nurse ordered..† (Kesey 9) Explaining she can see everything the patients do from her window in the nurse’s station alluding to the depiction of Big Brother in Orwell’s 1984. The most important allusion is towardsShow MoreRelatedTheme Of Allusions In Catcher In The Rye824 Words   |  4 PagesAllusions are relatable connections to the reader that help them understand the significant message hidden within the words. They stimulate the author’s ideas and associations in the reader’s mind with a few words, a little reference that is hinted at. Allusions add a deeper understanding because if what is being alluded to is understood by the reader, the reader starts to see the story or topic in a different way than portrayed in the story but still with the same intent. The meaning behind theRead More J. D. Salinger Essay2481 Words   |  10 PagesJ. D. Salinger J. D. Salinger The worth of a book is to be measured by what you can carry away from it. -James Bryce* In 1945, a novel was published that would forever change the way society views itself. The book, entitled The Catcher in the Rye, would propel a man named Jerome David Salinger to fame as one of the most famous authors of the twentieth century. This same man, not ten years after the publication and while still in the peak of his career, would depart from this society- theRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Catcher Of The Rye 1452 Words   |  6 PagesTitle: The Catcher in the Rye 1. Significance of the title: Throughout the book we see Holden retreat into his head and imagination multiple times instead of dealing with the real world. When asked what he wants to do with his life he gives the title of a job he had wanted as a kid, to catch the people running through a rye field before they fell off the weird cliff it was on. He used to have dreams about doing this and protecting people. He has a very naà ¯ve view on the world and it shows thoughRead MoreTerm Definition Source Of Definition1183 Words   |  5 PagesDefinition(url) Literary Example Source of Example Alliteration Repitition of same sound beginning several words in a sequence https://mcl.as.uky.edu/glossary-rhetorical-terms#1 let us go forth and lead the land we love J.F.Kennedy, inaugrial speech Allusion A reference to a well known person, place, or thing in history or literature https://quizlet.com/302172/rhetorical-terms-flash-cards/ The Pequod in Moby Dick The pequot people were driven to extinction Anadiplosis The retorical repetition of oneRead MoreAnalysis Of The Adventures Of Pinocchio By Carlo Collodi1537 Words   |  7 Pagessounds at the beginning of words that are close to one another† â€Å"https://quizlet.com/302172/rhetorical-terms-flash-cards/† â€Å"Three grey geese in a green field grazing, Grey were the geese and green was the grazing.† Three Grey Geese by Mother Goose 2 allusion â€Å"A reference to a well-known person, place, or thing, from literature, history, etc.† â€Å"https://quizlet.com/302172/rhetorical-terms-flash-cards/† â€Å"I was surprised his nose was not growing like Pinocchio’s.† The Adventures of Pinocchio by Carlo CollodiRead MoreEssay Prompts4057 Words   |  17 PagesSalesman The Major of Casterbridge A Doll House The Piano Lesson Ghosts The Playboy of the Western World Great Expectations Romeo and Juliet The Great Gatsby The Scarlet Letter Heart of Darkness Song of Solomon The Importance of Being Earnest 2001: Novelists and playwrights have often seen madness with a â€Å"discerning eye.† Select a novel or play in which a character’s apparent madness or irrational behavior plays an important role. Then write a well-organized essayRead MoreChildrens Literature13219 Words   |  53 Pages35 The Victorians: The Golden Age 36 Twentieth Century: Widening Worlds 38 9. Bibliography 38 1. Introduction In 1817 Robert Bloomfield, author of The History of Little Davy’s New Hat, wrote: ‘The longer I live †¦ the more I am convinced of the importance of children’s books.’ That similar statements are still being made two hundred years later shows us how much children’s books have always had to prove in England. And it has been harder still for children’s fantasy, since it supposedly goes against

Complex Interdependence free essay sample

The theory of Complex Interdependence got birth as a reaction to Realism (Assumptions of realism were =State is the dominant actor =State can use force =Security or military objectives are dominant to Economic objectives). Complex Interdependence had its assumptions which pointed out that =state is not a dominant actor but different communities races are = Force is ineffective but dialogue is effective = no hierarchy of clear objectives. Multiple channels connect societies OR Societies are interconnected in many ways. Not just leaders and militaries, as realism suggests : a)Interstate (=Formal foreign office arrangement =informal ties between Govt Elites) b)Trans Governmental (=informal ties between non government elites) c)Trans National (=International banks, multi national companies, corporations, etc). 2)Agenda without hierarchy of clear objectives OR States interact over many kinds of issues. War and security isn’t the only issue Economics, environmental issues, etc. We will write a custom essay sample on Complex Interdependence or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page , are also addressed. No clear hierarchy. b)Difficult to differentiate between domestic and foreign issues. c)Issues are considered at different levels. 3)Military Force will not be used against the nations in the same regions OR Military force is not central to inter-state relations (Interdependence is mostly applicable on Economic objectives or Ecological / environment Issues). 4) International organizations are the center of global politics They set agendas (e. g. , trade, environmental issues) Within international organizations, states form coalitions and push for heir interests All states have an equal vote in most IOs. Result: world politics is a lot like national politics.