Health and social care Essay Example

Health and social care Essay In this essay we will be measuring a journal article from a subject in Health and Social attention. The journal article is Evidence of resiliency in households of kids with autism from the Journal of Intellectual Disability Research. I will be looking at the methods used in acquiring information ; ethical considerations of the piece of research and the value of the research to the Health an Social attention field. This article used many different methodological analysiss in order to roll up information. It is set out in phases and the first phase involved roll uping informations from 175 male parents, female parents ( including individual parents ) , and other biological health professionals of autistic kids. They used choice standards for the participants which involves the diagnosing of the child’s autism on the autistic spectrum and the age of the kid which says that they must be between 2 and 18 old ages of age. These criteria’s are utile because they help guarantee that they get a assortment of statistics from different households in order to acquire a valid decision about the resiliency in households. The age standards can give a broad scope of information and valid informations about how autism affects households when the kids are different ages. These criteria’s besides better the dependability of the research ; by guaranting that there is a bound on age it there i sn’t information about anyone older who perchance could entree grownup services. Besides by doing certain of the child’s diagnosing it would turn out to be more dependable informations because all of the kids are on the autistic spectrum. The sample of households was taken from the Autism Society of Illinois’s members, parents of kids enrolled on the Chicago Public School’s Autistic Programs, and parents of kids with autism in one Private Therapeutic Day School. The dependability of the research can be questioned in context to a world-wide position of resiliency in autistic households. This is because the consequences have been taken from one province in America, which is Illinois, and the installations that households with autistic kids have entree excessively are vary throughout America and the universe. The research is valid because inside informations have been taken about all services received by the kids, but it’s undependable because it does n’t state what kids receive what services. More item should be taken in happening out the installations accessed compared to the badness of the status and besides the income of the household to guarantee that similar services can be used by households with less money. This is a really effectual manner of roll uping consequences because it shows that these parents are actively involved in their children’s life and will be more inclined to take part in the research. The cogency of this research can be questioned because, as it shows in table 1, 63 per centum of the samples are white compared to merely 16 per centum of the sample who are African American therefore we don’t acquire the full image about households of other ethnicities. Besides because 61 per centum of the sample have an one-year income of more than $ 60,000, whilst 23 per centum earn between $ 0 and $ 40,000. The mean US family income in 2004 was $ 44,389 ( US Census Bureau, 2005 ) US Census Bureau ( 2005 ) Income, Poverty, and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2004, hypertext transfer protocol: //www.census.gov/prod/2005pubs/p60-229.pdf. This could impact the dependability of the consequences because there is an over representation of the upper category, which in footings of entree to installations for the autistic kid could do life easier and demo greater resiliency in the household. To better the dependability of the consequences, more research would hold to be done into the households with lower income i.e. the 1s who earn $ 0- $ 40,000 yearly. The mean income of participants was $ 80,000 per twelvemonth, which is well higher than the mean household income. 80 per centum of the kids in this survey were male, but this is improbable to hold affected the consequences because male childs are 3-4 times more likely to develop Autistic Spectrum Disorder than misss ( NHS, 2009 ) so it is possible that most of the autistic kids are boys. The NHS ( 2009 ) says that Auti stic Spectrum Disorder varies in badness from kid to child. NHS ( 2009 ) Autistic Spectrum Disorder, hypertext transfer protocol: //www.nhs.uk/conditions/autism-aspergers/ . 53 per centum of the kids in the survey had moderate to severe autism, which is a just per centum in order to accomplish dependable consequences because it can demo whether or non the badness of the status effects resiliency in the household, as holding a terrible autistic status can hold a big consequence on things like communicating. Even when autistic kids can get by academically, due to jobs socializing they are likely to be victims of intimidation, ( BBC Health, 2009 ) BBC Health ( 2009 ) Autism and Asperger Syndrome, hypertext transfer protocol: //www.bbc.co.uk/health/conditions/autism1.shtml # causes_and_risk_factors. Factors like the child’s school experiences can impact the manner they behave at place, which in bend can put more emphasis on the household and show less resiliency amongst them. The bulk of the kids in the survey demo some sort of aggressive behavior ; merely 33 per centum have none at all. Out of the consequences merely 8 per centum have frequent aggressive behavior. The steps used for the research were qualitative and gathered in depth information from the households utilizing a signifier with three inquiries, dwelling of inquiries about how autism affects the household, a description of the positive and negative effects of autism on their personal life, and a description of the kid. This is an effectual manner of achieving information on this topic because it requires a batch of item in order to acquire adequate cognition to come to a valid decision. That is why inside informations about household net incomes, instruction and position are of import because they can hold a great consequence on the family’s functionality, and the resiliency that consequences from this. In the same manner that the households description of the kid is of import to unders tand the fortunes that they have to cover with to be resilient. The first inquiry about how autism affects the household is valid as it can happen out how the households themselves see the effects of autism. The dependability of the replies can be questioned because of different household fortunes, and the manner that a household affected by autism, sees how a normal household should map. Besides because the replies are qualitative the parents may hold answered in different ways, so it is left to the analyzers to state whether or non they are relevant and to categorize them. The 2nd inquiry contains similar jobs with dependability because it could be that different people had different personal lives before they had an autistic kid, therefore the consequence of autism on their personal life has been different. This could be down to the sum of excess attending it takes to care for an autistic kid, sometimes their behaviors can be hard to cover with every bit sometimes they learn what behaviours assist them to acquire what they want ( National Autistic Society, 2010 ) , National Autistic Society ( 2010 ) How can I assist a kid with autism at my school? hypertext transfer protocol: //www.nas.org.uk/nas/jsp/polopoly.jsp? d=1010 A ; a=10143. or the installations that they have entree excessively in order to derive some type of reprieve. There is besides some dependability because the parents and carers would hold no ground to give deceptive replies and the bulk of the replies should be easy interpreted and analysed to come aid with the decision. We will write a custom essay sample on Health and social care specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Health and social care specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Health and social care specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The 3rd inquiry is somewhat more hard in footings of dependability because of the different badness of autistic spectrum upset, and behaviors that can ensue from this. It is noted that the replies were comparatively short and merely a few sentences in length. The households would likely happen it hard to depict their kid in a short paragraph, and yet once more, because of the differences in the manner that people see things the replies may change. One parent may be impatient and hence non be able to pass on efficaciously with the kid, and they could state that they have bad communicating jobs or bad behaviors as the kid gets frustrated with non being understood and attempts to pass on through these behaviors. This inquiry is valid in happening out about household resiliency because the badness of the status and the manner that it would impact the household is important, because the status can change so much from kid to child. Ethical considerations have to be made when making this type of research because elaborate inquiries about household life have to be asked which may be sensitive topics for the households to speak about, particularly if they are in fact happening it hard to get by with the consequence that autism is holding on their lives. Confidentiality is of import for that ground because most people wouldn’t want to be seen as fighting to get by when others are all right. G.Heck and P.Moule ( 2006 ) say that participants in research should anticipate that information they provide will be treated with confidentiality and that nil they provide will be disclosed without consent from them. G.Heck and P.Moule ( 2006 ) Making sense of Research ( 3rd edition ) London, Sage Publications Ltd. This is why the more impersonal attack of a qualitative questionnaire is more appropriate for this topic and similar topics of research alternatively of quantitative research, because most people would happen it easier to show themselves on paper instead than face to face with person where they could perchance experience more intimidated. For this survey the participants should hold received information on what precisely the survey is about and give their consent for their statistics to be used. A test questionnaire should besides hold been set to happen out if the inquiries are ethically right and are non violative, but besides to see if they could acquire appropriate replies that are relevant to the topic at manus. If we used the 3rd inquiry in this research paper we would hold to see whether or non the benefit of the consequences outweigh the ethical concerns. The people involved in the research should profit every bit good as society ( G.Heck and P.Moule, 2006 ) . In this state of affairs it would because cognition about resiliency in households will assist others to work better in the hereafter. Resilience in households is the manner that they deal with adversity. This can be done in many ways ; utilizing all of the resources that they can, going more compassionate and seeing a demand to assist and better the state of affairs, and besides a key topic included in this research which is a factor of resiliency is doing intending of hardship. The households studied non merely made positive significance of their child’s disablement, they besides articulated many parts and lessons learned as a consequence of disability ( page 710 ) . This research set out to happen grounds of resiliency in households with autism. 62 per centum of the households showed the ability to draw together resources ; and 63 per centum had the ability to do intending out of hardship. Most households found themselves going more affiliated because of the increased demand to work together, and they became united and cooperated with each other for the good of the child ( page 709 ) . There wasn’t much grounds of households non being able to draw together because as they persevered they ever found themselves coming together as a household, and rather frequently found more strength in their relationship because of the hard state of affairs that they have to cover with. By inquiring the households themselves about autism it is easier to derive a first manus position of what challenges and battles that they face and how resiliency plays a factor in their lives. Again the consequence was non ever positive but all of the households found that doggedness is important in order to come together. With holding an autistic kid, strong relationships within the household are of import, but besides holding single functions can assist do hard challenges easier to get by with. Other things were found in this survey for illustration that parents found that having a kid with a disablement is a beginning of pride and honour ( page 711 ) . This research article has a batch of deductions to the wellness and societal attention field. From the information found in this article aid can be given to many households fighting with autism. Over half a million people have autism in the UK ( The National Autistic Society, 2010 ) . The National Autistic Society ( 2010 ) , Some facts and statistics, hypertext transfer protocol: //www.nas.org.uk/nas/jsp/polopoly.jsp? d=235. This statistic is from the UK merely, hence on a world-wide graduated table a batch of information could be attained from this article. An of import correlativity can be seen between household resiliency and installations that can be accessed, these include in school installations like particular instruction, and besides after school therapies like physical therapy, societal accomplishments developing and most significantly speech therapy. Adults and kids with autism have trouble with interacting socially and utilizing address. ( My Child without Limits.org, 2010 ) My Child Without Limits ( 2010 ) What is Autism, hypertext transfer protocol: //www.mychildwithoutlimits.org/ ? page=autism. 75 per centum of the places and installations outside school usage address therapy because of this. But merely 41 per centum usage societal accomplishments developing, more usage of this preparation would be good and could assist restrict any jobs of societal isolation or intimidation in school and do the child’s life more positive. This would profit both service user and households. From this, better instruction could be provided to parents and possibly they could have excess support in bettering the households relationships and even to cognize what installations they have entree excessively because non all households are cognizant of what they can utilize. The article itself includes a batch of household state of affairss, but states that relationships usually end up stronger. Some households found that autism in one of the kids brought the sibling s closer together, to the grade that some siblings sacrificed their personal freedom to care for their siblings with autism ( page 709 ) . This is a good illustration of the households coming together and even with autism impacting their personal lives. The family’s resiliency can be associated with installations and services, merely 8 per centum of them were dissatisfied with services and 3 per centum of them highly dissatisfied, so little betterments could be made in these parts of America. So more research could be done into household resiliency across the universe and when there is grounds of low household resiliency in countries, their entree to installations should be assessed to see if it is low or non. When it is low more attempt should be made to better it for the interest of the households and the Autistic kids. Research Footings Qualitative research- Qualitative research is a signifier of roll uping research from words. It includes inquiring for written replies that would necessitate to be analysed when roll uping consequences. It is the aggregation of informations that isn’t numerical through things like interviews. ( G.Heck and P.Moule, 2006 ) Quantitative research- To roll up information that can be used numerically and set into graphs and charts etc. E.g. A study inquiring how many points you have in your place. It puts an accent on quantification, or the measure of something, in aggregation and analysis of the information. ( A.Bryman, 2008 ) A.Bryman ( 2008 ) Social Research Methods ( 3rd edition ) , Oxford University Press Inc. Oxford Correlation- A nexus between factors statistically. Thingss that have a relationship and if one is affected, so is the other one. Reliability- Whether or non information or statistics can be trusted. Something dependable should demo some sort of consistence. Validity- Does the inquiry or reply meet its intent. It shouldn’t have any other motivation or intent. It is a inquiry about the unity of what is concluded from the replies. ( A.Bryman, 2008 )